John Lai   [RSS Feed]

I’ve been self-employed for a year now.   Last year, I left my 9-5 job with a big company to pursue my own web projects.   Along the way, I learned more about business than any four-year-$40k university program could teach me.   Although I’m still new to business, I’m compelled to share some of my ideas on the subject - ideas that seasoned entrepreneurs may ridicule as naïve.  But hey, here goes…

Business is not about money.  It most definitely is not.

I grew up a Trekkie.  I dreamed of living in a laissez-faire communist society where humanity’s only wish was to better itself through compassion and understanding.  Money was the root of all evil and was abolished in the 21st century shortly after First Contact.  So for much of my life, I resented capitalism.  I wanted to work for free because it would be for the good of man kind.  Naturally, overtime, I realized that my philosophy was naive and misguided because people would always take advantage of free.  I needed a compromise between charity and exploitation, and hence, my new found appreciation for business.  Business, by my definition, is about making people happy without killing myself to do it.

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Someone asked,

hi. I am a Grade 12 student. I am deciding whether to choose commerce or engineer as my undergraduate program. More specifically, I will choose finance or ECE. Which program is easier to find a job? Which program is easeier to find a high salary job? Furthermore, which career has more opportunities? I applied for commerce in UofT. If you know some of the students from Uoft commerce undergraduate program,can you tell me how many of them find good jobs and their salary? What kind of jobs do they do?(ie investment banking or something else)
Thank you very much.

So here’s my answer:

Which program is easier to find a job?

In engineering, the biggest demand is for software development (web, mobile or desktop). Almost 90% of my electrical engineering buddies ended up in software development. So if you have an engineering degree, and have 1 year of software development experience (from coop, volunteer or hobbies), then it’s easy for you to find a job. If you don’t have work experience, you will have a hard time finding a job.

According to one of my colleagues in investment banking, he says new grad employment rate is about 50% within the first year of graduation because of the poor economy (things could be different 4 years from now). He graduated in 2004, and back then, the employment rate for commerce grads within first year of graduation was 80%. From his experience, most of his classmates ended up in marketing or accounting.

If you do not have work experience, then getting an engineering job (software) or getting a finance job (accounting or marketing) are equally hard. The more elite disciplines (aerospace engineering, investment banking etc..) are practically impossible. Getting a job depends on your reputation first, your work experience second.

Which program is easier to find high salary job?

The salaries for accounting, marketing and engineering are similar, even when taking years of work experience into consideration. However, if you have what it takes to survive engineering, but you choose to do commerce, then you will be paid more in commerce than in engineering. This is because commerce is generally easier than engineering, so you have a better chance at being top 10 in a commerce program to demand a higher salary than if you were a bottom feeder in an engineering program. If you work as an investment banker (only the elite get here), and you work your butt off and take abuse from employers like a dog, then you’ll be paid more than the average engineer who’s typically in software development or IT. There’s potential for you to make lots of money in engineering only if you start your own business. So again, high pay requires you to have a good sense of business (ie. commerce).

In the end, how much you get paid depends on how well you market yourself and how valuable your skills are. The best way to do this is if you work part time jobs in industry while studying. By exposing yourself to industry, you’ll see first hand which skills are most valuable.

Alright, I think my two answers answered all your other questions.

I recently sent an email to Matt Heaton, CEO of Bluehost and Hostmonster. Here’s the email and his response (thanks Matt!):

Hi Matt, I stumbled on your blog while shopping around for web hosting. I want to ask you a question related to career development

“Do you feel that by focusing on business, your technical skills deteriorate (or vice versa)?”

I ask because I graduated from engineering school 5 years ago (I’m 27 now), and I have been working as a programmer since. A few months ago, I quit my full time programming job to focus on my freelance projects and a couple of web start ups. I have never done business before, and if you asked me 5 years ago when I was still a student, starting a business would have been the most far-fetched idea ever. I would have been content working as a “programming guru”.

However, here I am today, having fun working on the projects “I want to work on” and developing my own software which I’m proud of. But the thing that irritates me is that I find it hard to become both an “expert” programmer and an “expert” business man because each discipline is so indepth…there just isn’t enough time to learn everything. I can be a “good” programmer and a “good” business man, which isn’t nearly as “godly”. I want to be able to do everything!

When I’m reading your blog, you seem to be an expert in business and an expert in hardware+OS architecture. It may seem this way to me because you’re much more experienced. But modesty aside, do you really believe you’re an expert in both arenas? What kind of sacrifices did you have to make to achieve this kind of expertise?

Thanks

John Lai

Hi John,

Sorry, I took a while to reply. I intended to do it the first day and then never got to it - I apologize. As for the following question…

“Do you feel that by focusing on business, your technical skills deteriorate (or vice versa)?”

In the beginning for various businesses that I started the technical aspect was always the reason behind starting the business, but with less employees the business side took most of my time. I always make sure to spend at least 50% of my time on technical aspects to “keep current” and learn new things.

At Bluehost and Hostmonster I spend about 70% of my time working on technical issues including Linux I/O bottlenecks in the kernel and userspace apps. I also custom design our network and hardware systems. Initially I did all the development work for all our web apps but can’t find the time for coding anymore. Only so many hours in a day! I can do this only because we have a very competent general manager that handles many of the day-to-day details that I don’t want to deal with anymore.

I am a bit of an enigma compared with most developers or IT people. I LOVE the technical side of things but frankly Im better at the business part of it than I am the technical aspects. The business side is very natural for me and seems to take far less effort on my part.

In answer to your question about being the best in both disciplines I completely agree. You don’t have to be mediocre in both business and tech, but if you split your time you will never be the developer you could be spending all your time coding - But thats ok to me. You ask if Im an expert in both areas and the answer is no. There are areas of business I’m very strong in and areas where Im weak (projections and accounting practices!!!). Technically I am very strong in I/O bottlenecks, kernel tuning, hardware, etc but have had to let go of my software development. I used to code all day long. Recently I wasn’t happy with the way a specific monitoring tool was working and it was the weekend so I decided to code it myself. It took about 10 hours to write. 5 years ago I could have written it in 2 hours. Those are the breaks, but I did it because the other things I chose to spend my time on made me happier.

The real question you need to ask yourself is if you will be HAPPY. What makes you happy? 100% coding? 80% coding/20% business? 50/50? If you LOVE it then you will do well. If you do something for strictly financial reasons then after a short period of time you usually start falling behind and a poor job is what follows.

I wish you good luck with whatever you choose to do and hope it makes you happy!

Thanks,

Matt Heaton